Thursday, October 18, 2012

1210.4621 (Hitesh J. Changlani et al.)

Emergent spin excitations in a Bethe lattice at percolation    [PDF]

Hitesh J. Changlani, Shivam Ghosh, Sumiran Pujari, Christopher L. Henley
We study the spin 1/2 quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a Bethe lattice diluted to the percolation threshold. Dilution creates areas of even/odd sublattice imbalance resulting in "dangling spins" (L. Wang and A. W. Sandvik, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 117204 (2006); Phys. Rev. B 81, 054417 (2010)). These collectively act as "emergent" spin 1/2 degrees of freedom and are responsible for the creation of a set of low lying "quasi degenerate states". Using Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) calculations, we detect the presence and location of these emergent spins. We find an effective Hamiltonian of these emergent spins, with Heisenberg interactions that decay exponentially with the distance between them.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.4621

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