Thursday, February 16, 2012

1110.5347 (Songbo Jin et al.)

Universal Neel Temperature in Three-Dimensional Quantum Antiferromagnets    [PDF]

Songbo Jin, Anders W. Sandvik
We study three-dimensional dimerized S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets, using
quantum Monte Carlo simulations of systems with three different dimerization
patterns. We propose a way to relate the N\'eel temperature T_N to the
staggered moment m_s of the ground state. Mean-field arguments suggest that T_N
is proportional to m_s close to a quantum-critical point. We find an almost
perfect universality (including the prefactor) if T_N is normalized by a proper
lattice-scale energy. We show that the temperature T* at which the magnetic
susceptibility has a maximum is a good choise, i.e., T_N/T* versus m_s is a
universal function (also beyond the linear regime). These results are useful
for analyzing experiments on systems where the spin couplings are not known
precisely, e.g., TlCuCl3.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.5347

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