1205.4548 (Vincent Dubost et al.)

Electric pulse induced electronic patchwork in the Mott insulator
GaTa$_{4}$Se$_{8}$    [PDF]

Vincent Dubost, Tristan Cren, François Debontridder, Dimitri Roditchev, Cristian Vaju, Vincent Guiot, Laurent Cario, Benoît Corraze, Etienne Janod

Following a recent discovery of the Insulator-to-Metal Transition induced by electric field in GaTa$_{4}$Se$_{8}$, we performed a detailed Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy study of both pristine (insulating) and transited (conducting) crystals of this narrow gap Mott insulator. The spectroscopic maps show that pristine samples are spatially homogeneous insulators while the transited samples reveal at nanometer scale a complex electronic pattern that consists of metallic and super-insulating patches immersed in the pristine insulating matrix. Surprisingly, both kinds of patches are accompanied by a strong local topographic inflation, thus evidencing for a strong electron-lattice coupling involved in this metal-insulator transition. Finally, using a strong electric field generated across the STM tunneling junction, we demonstrate the possibility to trig the metal-insulator transition locally even at room temperature.

View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.4548