Chetan Dhital, Sovit Khadka, Z. Yamani, Clarina de la Cruz, T. C. Hogan, S. M. Disseler, Mani Pokharel, K. C. Lukas, Wei Tian, C. P. Opeil, Ziqiang Wang, Stephen D. Wilson
Through a neutron scattering, charge transport, and magnetization study, the correlated ground state in the bilayer iridium oxide Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$ is explored. Our combined results resolve scattering consistent with a high temperature magnetic phase that persists above 600 K, reorients at the previously defined $T_{AF}=280$ K, and coexists with an electronic ground state whose phase behavior suggests the formation of a fluctuating charge or orbital phase that freezes below $T^{*}\approx70$ K. Our study provides a window into the emergence of multiple electronic order parameters near the boundary of the metal to insulator phase transition of the 5d $J_{eff}=1/2$ Mott phase.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.1006
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